Everything about Congress Of Alexandria totally explained
The
Congress or
Council of Alexandria was a 1755 meeting of Major-General
Edward Braddock,
commander-in-chief of the
British Army in
North America and governors of five of the constituent colonies. These were
Robert Dinwiddie of
Virginia,
Horatio Sharpe of
Maryland,
Robert Hunter Morris of
Pennsylvania,
William Shirley of
Massachusetts and
James DeLancey of
New York.
The meeting was held on
15 April 1755 at
Carlyle House in
Alexandria, Virginia, home of one of that city's prominent figures,
John Carlyle.
The meeting was an attempt by Braddock to raise funds for a war fund to fight the French in the coming
French and Indian War. The governors rebuffed the request demanding prior funding from the
Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Congress did, however, agree on a war plan for a four-pronged attack against
New France.
Sir William Johnson of New York, who was also present at the meeting, was appointed Superintendent of Indian Affairs and commissioned a major-general. He was tasked with meeting with the
Iroquois Confederacy to keep them neutral in the war.
The Congress of Alexandria is sometimes noted as the beginning of intercolony dialogue and of the political tension between the colonies and Britain over issues of taxation. Ten years before the
Stamp Act of 1765, Braddock wrote from Carlyle House to
Thomas Robinson, a British official that "I can't but take the liberty to represent to you the necessity of laying a tax upon all his Majesty's dominions in America, agreeably to the result of Council, for reimbursing the great sums that must be advanced for the service and interest of the colonies in this important crisis."
The meeting is
reenacted every year at the Carlyle House.
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